Cauliflower and Onion
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Question No. 1
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The botanical name *Brassica oleracea var. botrytis* refers to which vegetable?
A.
Cabbage
B.
Broccoli
C.
Kale
D.
Cauliflower
Question No. 2
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What specific negative effect does direct sun exposure have on a cauliflower curd if it is not blanched?
A.
It causes the curd to rot.
B.
It makes the curd develop a yellow color.
C.
It stops the growth of the curd entirely.
D.
It attracts insect pests.
Question No. 3
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The edible portion of cauliflower is the 'curd'. Which physiological disorder is characterized by the complete failure of a plant to form this curd?
A.
Hollow Stem
B.
Blindness
C.
Buttoning
D.
Whiptail
Question No. 4
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Which vegetable is known to have varieties available that can be grown in three different seasons?
A.
Onion
B.
Cabbage
C.
Carrot
D.
Cauliflower
Question No. 5
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The practice of 'scooping' is performed in cauliflower for what specific purpose?
A.
To prevent hollow stem
B.
To prepare the curd for market
C.
To encourage earlier flower stalk development for seed
D.
To increase curd size
Question No. 6
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The cauliflower variety 'Pusa Himjyoti' is particularly adapted for cultivation in the hills during which period?
A.
October to January
B.
January to March
C.
April to July
D.
August to October
Question No. 7
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If a farmer observes that his cauliflower plants have developed very small, button-like curds while the plants are still young, what is the most likely cause?
A.
Excessive heat
B.
Boron deficiency
C.
Low temperature during growth
D.
Nitrogen deficiency
Question No. 8
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Which physiological disorder in cauliflower is caused by a Molybdenum (Mo) deficiency, especially in acidic soils?
A.
Chlorosis
B.
Browning
C.
Whiptail
D.
Hollow Stem
Question No. 9
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A cauliflower curd with a loose, granular, or velvety texture is a symptom of 'Riceyness'. What conditions can contribute to this disorder?
A.
Low nitrogen and cold temperatures
B.
Fluctuations in temperature and high nitrogen application
C.
Boron deficiency and dry soil
D.
Magnesium deficiency and low light
Question No. 10
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What is the primary cause of 'Browning' in cauliflower, which manifests as dark spots on the curd?
A.
A deficiency of the micronutrient Boron
B.
A deficiency of Magnesium
C.
Excessive application of Phosphorus
D.
Infection by the fungus *Alternaria*
Question No. 11
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The scientific name *Allium cepa* refers to which common vegetable?
A.
Garlic
B.
Leek
C.
Shallot
D.
Onion
Question No. 12
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Onions are a rich source of Vitamin B. Which compound gives them their characteristic pungency?
A.
Quercetin
B.
Allyl propyl di sulphide
C.
Catechol
D.
Maleic Hydrazide
Question No. 13
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The color of an onion's outer skin is due to the pigment Quercetin. What other beneficial property is attributed to onions in the text?
A.
Useful in treating snake bites
B.
Useful in treating sun stroke
C.
Useful in treating insect stings
D.
Useful in treating burns
Question No. 14
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The fungal disease Purple Blotch, caused by *Alternaria porii*, affects onions. What environmental factor causes 'bolting' or premature stem elongation in onions?
A.
High nitrogen fertilization
B.
Water-logged soil
C.
Low temperature
D.
High temperature
Question No. 15
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Lassalgoan in Maharashtra is famous for being what?
A.
The largest research center for onion
B.
The largest onion market in India
C.
The place of origin for Pusa Red onion
D.
The largest producer of onion seeds
Question No. 16
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Which phenolic compound found in onions is responsible for its natural antifungal properties?
A.
Quercetin
B.
Sinigrin
C.
Catechol
D.
Allyl propyl di sulphide
Question No. 17
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To inhibit germination during storage, onion bulbs can be sprayed with Maleic Hydrazide (MH). What is the correct timing for this application?
A.
Immediately after harvesting
B.
15-20 days before storage/harvest
C.
One week after putting them in storage
D.
During the mid-growth stage
Question No. 18
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Thrips are a major pest of onions. What is the recommended control measure?
A.
Spraying Fenvalerate 20 EC
B.
Spraying Cartap hydrochloride
C.
Spraying Acephate 1 ml/liter of water
D.
Spraying Imidacloprid 0.5 ml/liter of water
Question No. 19
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What is the recommended seed rate for raising an onion crop from seeds in a nursery for one hectare?
A.
500g/ha
B.
2-3 kg/ha
C.
5-7 kg/ha
D.
10-12 kg/ha
Question No. 20
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Which of the following onion varieties is specifically listed for cultivation during the Kharif season?
A.
Pusa Red
B.
Udaipur 101
C.
Arka Kalyan
D.
Pusa Madhavi
Question No. 21
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A farmer wants to plant an onion variety that is reliable for the main Rabi season. Which of the following would be a suitable choice?
A.
Arka Kalyan
B.
Agrifound Dark Red
C.
N-53
D.
Pusa Red
Question No. 22
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The onion variety 'Arka Pragati' has a special characteristic regarding its growing season. What is it?
A.
It is only suitable for hilly regions.
B.
It can be grown in both Rabi and Kharif seasons.
C.
It is extremely early maturing.
D.
It is highly resistant to bolting.
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