Physics: Mechanics, Heat, Light, Electricity
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Question No. 1
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What is the SI unit of power?
A.
Joule
B.
Newton
C.
Watt
D.
Pascal
Question No. 2
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Why does a bimetallic strip bend when heated?
A.
Because one metal expands more than the other.
B.
Because both metals contract when heated.
C.
Because the strip becomes more flexible.
D.
Because heat makes the strip magnetic.
Question No. 3
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Which of the following phenomena is responsible for the twinkling of stars?
A.
Reflection of light
B.
Dispersion of light
C.
Atmospheric refraction of light
D.
Total internal reflection
Question No. 4
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What material is commonly used as a filament in incandescent light bulbs?
A.
Copper
B.
Aluminum
C.
Tungsten
D.
Nichrome
Question No. 5
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A ball is thrown vertically upwards. What is its velocity at the highest point of its trajectory?
A.
Maximum
B.
Minimum
C.
Zero
D.
Constant
Question No. 6
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Which mode of heat transfer does not require a medium?
A.
Conduction
B.
Convection
C.
Radiation
D.
All of the above
Question No. 7
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When white light passes through a prism, it splits into its constituent colors. This phenomenon is called:
A.
Refraction
B.
Scattering
C.
Dispersion
D.
Interference
Question No. 8
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If the resistance in a circuit is doubled while the voltage remains constant, what happens to the current?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
Question No. 9
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Consider the following pairs:
1. Force - Newton
2. Work - Watt
3. Pressure - Pascal
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
A.
Only one pair
B.
Only two pairs
C.
All three pairs
D.
None of the pairs
Question No. 10
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The process by which a liquid changes into a gaseous state below its boiling point is known as:
A.
Condensation
B.
Evaporation
C.
Sublimation
D.
Melting
Question No. 11
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Arrange the following components of the electromagnetic spectrum in increasing order of their wavelength:
1. X-rays
2. Visible Light
3. Radio Waves
4. Ultraviolet Rays
A.
1, 4, 2, 3
B.
3, 2, 4, 1
C.
1, 2, 4, 3
D.
4, 1, 2, 3
Question No. 12
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Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity?
A.
Glass
B.
Rubber
C.
Copper
D.
Wood
Question No. 13
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The instrument used to measure the depth of the ocean is:
A.
Altimeter
B.
Fathometer
C.
Hydrometer
D.
Barometer
Question No. 14
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Why are cooking utensils often provided with wooden or plastic handles?
A.
To make them lighter
B.
Because wood and plastic are good conductors of heat
C.
Because wood and plastic are poor conductors of heat
D.
To make them aesthetically pleasing
Question No. 15
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The phenomenon responsible for the blue color of the sky is:
A.
Reflection
B.
Refraction
C.
Dispersion
D.
Scattering
Question No. 16
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Which of the following statements about parallel circuits is true?
A.
The total resistance is the sum of individual resistances.
B.
The current is the same through each component.
C.
The voltage across each component is the same.
D.
Removing one component breaks the entire circuit.
Question No. 17
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Match the following physical quantities with their respective SI units:
List I (Quantity)
List II (SI Unit)
1. Momentum
i. Joule
2. Energy
ii. Pascal
3. Pressure
iii. kg·m/s
Which of the following is the correct match?
A.
1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
B.
1-i, 2-iii, 3-ii
C.
1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
D.
1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
Question No. 18
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A pressure cooker cooks food faster because:
A.
It increases the boiling point of water.
B.
It decreases the boiling point of water.
C.
It reduces the latent heat of vaporization.
D.
It allows more heat to escape.
Question No. 19
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The bending of light rays as they pass from one medium to another is called:
A.
Reflection
B.
Refraction
C.
Diffraction
D.
Polarization
Question No. 20
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The device used to convert AC current to DC current is called a:
A.
Transformer
B.
Rectifier
C.
Inverter
D.
Generator
Question No. 21
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According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Which of the following is an example of this law?
A.
A ball rolling down a slope.
B.
A book resting on a table.
C.
A rocket propelling itself upwards.
D.
A car accelerating on a flat road.
Question No. 22
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The temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid is called its:
A.
Boiling point
B.
Freezing point
C.
Melting point
D.
Critical temperature
Question No. 23
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A concave mirror is used by dentists to see enlarged images of teeth. This is because when an object is placed between the pole and the principal focus of a concave mirror, the image formed is:
A.
Real, inverted, and diminished
B.
Virtual, erect, and enlarged
C.
Real, inverted, and enlarged
D.
Virtual, erect, and diminished
Question No. 24
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Arrange the following discoveries/inventions in the field of electricity in chronological order (earliest to latest):
1. Invention of the electric battery (Volta)
2. Discovery of electromagnetic induction (Faraday)
3. Formulation of Ohm's Law
4. Invention of the practical incandescent light bulb (Edison)
A.
1, 3, 2, 4
B.
1, 2, 3, 4
C.
3, 1, 2, 4
D.
2, 1, 3, 4
Question No. 25
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What principle states that an object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object?
A.
Pascal's Principle
B.
Bernoulli's Principle
C.
Archimedes' Principle
D.
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
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