Biology: Human Body, Diseases, Plants
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Question No. 1
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Which of the following hormones is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response in humans?
A.
Insulin
B.
Thyroxine
C.
Adrenaline
D.
Estrogen
Question No. 2
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A deficiency of Vitamin D in children can lead to which of the following diseases?
A.
Scurvy
B.
Rickets
C.
Beri-beri
D.
Pellagra
Question No. 3
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Which gas is released by plants during the process of photosynthesis?
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Nitrogen
C.
Oxygen
D.
Methane
Question No. 4
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Which component of human blood is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen?
A.
White Blood Cells
B.
Platelets
C.
Plasma
D.
Red Blood Cells
Question No. 5
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Match the following diseases with their causative agents:
Disease
Causative Agent
1. Malaria
A. Virus
2. Tuberculosis
B. Protozoa
3. Measles
C. Bacteria
A.
1-B, 2-C, 3-A
B.
1-A, 2-B, 3-C
C.
1-C, 2-A, 3-B
D.
1-B, 2-A, 3-C
Question No. 6
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Which plant hormone is primarily responsible for cell elongation and plays a role in phototropism and gravitropism?
A.
Gibberellin
B.
Cytokinin
C.
Auxin
D.
Abscisic Acid
Question No. 7
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The enzyme 'pepsin' is responsible for the digestion of which type of nutrient in the human stomach?
A.
Carbohydrates
B.
Fats
C.
Proteins
D.
Nucleic Acids
Question No. 8
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Which of the following is a viral disease primarily affecting the liver?
A.
Typhoid
B.
Hepatitis
C.
Cholera
D.
Tetanus
Question No. 9
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The vascular tissue in plants responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant is called:
A.
Phloem
B.
Xylem
C.
Cambium
D.
Cortex
Question No. 10
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Arrange the following parts of the human digestive system in the correct order of food passage:
1. Stomach
2. Esophagus
3. Small Intestine
4. Mouth
5. Large Intestine
A.
4, 2, 1, 3, 5
B.
4, 1, 2, 3, 5
C.
2, 4, 1, 3, 5
D.
4, 2, 1, 5, 3
Question No. 11
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Which of the following diseases is transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito?
A.
Dengue
B.
Chikungunya
C.
Malaria
D.
Yellow Fever
Question No. 12
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Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for anchorage and absorption of water and minerals?
A.
Stem
B.
Leaf
C.
Flower
D.
Root
Question No. 13
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The largest part of the human brain, responsible for higher functions like thought, language, and voluntary movement, is the:
A.
Cerebellum
B.
Brainstem
C.
Cerebrum
D.
Thalamus
Question No. 14
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Which bacterial infection commonly causes severe diarrhea and dehydration and is often associated with contaminated water sources?
A.
Tuberculosis
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Cholera
D.
Syphilis
Question No. 15
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Which of the following is the male reproductive part of a flower?
A.
Pistil
B.
Stamen
C.
Sepal
D.
Petal
Question No. 16
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Consider the following pairs:
1. Pancreas: Insulin production
2. Liver: Bile production
3. Kidneys: Blood filtration
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
A.
Only one pair
B.
Only two pairs
C.
All three pairs
D.
None of the pairs
Question No. 17
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Which of the following is an example of an autoimmune disease?
A.
Malaria
B.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
C.
Influenza
D.
Tetanus
Question No. 18
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Which of the following methods of seed dispersal involves animals eating fruits and excreting the seeds elsewhere?
A.
Wind dispersal
B.
Water dispersal
C.
Animal dispersal (endozoochory)
D.
Explosive dispersal
Question No. 19
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The functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine, is called a:
A.
Alveolus
B.
Nephron
C.
Neuron
D.
Hepatocyte
Question No. 20
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Which of the following is a common genetic disorder characterized by the body's inability to produce enough healthy red blood cells due to abnormal hemoglobin?
A.
Malaria
B.
Tuberculosis
C.
Sickle Cell Anemia
D.
Measles
Question No. 21
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The phenomenon where plant roots grow downwards in response to gravity is known as:
A.
Phototropism
B.
Thigmotropism
C.
Geotropism (Gravitropism)
D.
Hydrotropism
Question No. 22
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Which part of the human eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light entering the eye?
A.
Retina
B.
Cornea
C.
Lens
D.
Iris
Question No. 23
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Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to produce:
A.
Pathogens
B.
Toxins
C.
Antibodies
D.
Enzymes
Question No. 24
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Match the following plant parts with their primary functions:
Plant Part
Primary Function
1. Leaf
A. Reproduction
2. Flower
B. Photosynthesis
3. Stem
C. Support and transport
A.
1-B, 2-A, 3-C
B.
1-A, 2-B, 3-C
C.
1-C, 2-A, 3-B
D.
1-B, 2-C, 3-A
Question No. 25
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Which of the following cell organelles is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell due to its role in cellular respiration and ATP production?
A.
Nucleus
B.
Ribosome
C.
Mitochondrion
D.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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