International Current Affairs: Last 6 Months

Question No. 1 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which country officially withdrew from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) in November 2023, citing changes in the global security landscape?

A. United States
B. Russia
C. Germany
D. France

Question No. 2 Marks +1 -0 Time

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In December 2023, which international body adopted a resolution calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza?

A. UN Security Council
B. UN Human Rights Council
C. UN General Assembly
D. International Criminal Court

Question No. 3 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which of the following countries was NOT among the new members invited to join BRICS in January 2024?

A. Ethiopia
B. Egypt
C. Argentina
D. Iran

Question No. 4 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Arrange the following international summits/meetings in chronological order of their occurrence in the last six months (October 2023 - April 2024):

1. APEC Summit in San Francisco
2. COP28 Climate Summit in Dubai
3. G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi
4. World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos

A. 3, 1, 2, 4
B. 1, 3, 2, 4
C. 3, 2, 1, 4
D. 1, 2, 3, 4

Question No. 5 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which country's parliamentary elections in February 2024 saw a significant shift in political landscape, with a major opposition party gaining substantial ground?

A. Pakistan
B. Indonesia
C. Finland
D. Portugal

Question No. 6 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The 'Global Stocktake' was a key outcome document of which recent international conference?

A. G7 Summit
B. COP28 Climate Summit
C. World Economic Forum
D. UN General Assembly

Question No. 7 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Match the following international organizations with their respective recent initiatives/developments in the last six months:

Organization	Initiative/Development
1. European Union	A. Adoption of new AI Act
2. NATO	B. Formation of AUKUS security pact
3. ASEAN	C. Launch of new Indo-Pacific strategy
4. African Union	D. Suspension of Niger after coup

A. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
B. 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B
C. 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
D. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D

Question No. 8 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which major international canal was significantly impacted by Houthi attacks in the Red Sea region since late 2023, causing disruptions to global shipping?

A. Panama Canal
B. Suez Canal
C. Kiel Canal
D. Corinth Canal

Question No. 9 Marks +1 -0 Time

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In January 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued provisional measures in a genocide case filed by South Africa against which country?

A. Israel
B. Myanmar
C. Russia
D. China

Question No. 10 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which country inaugurated its first high-speed rail line, the 'Whoosh', connecting Jakarta and Bandung, with support from China, in October 2023?

A. Thailand
B. Vietnam
C. Indonesia
D. Philippines

Question No. 11 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The 'Abraham Accords' countries have been trying to normalize relations with which of the following nations, a process that faced setbacks after recent regional conflicts?

A. Syria
B. Lebanon
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Iran

Question No. 12 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which European country held a referendum in October 2023 to amend its constitution to make it easier for women to become president, but the proposal was rejected?

A. Switzerland
B. Ireland
C. Germany
D. Italy

Question No. 13 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The 'Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment' (PGII) is an initiative primarily led by which group of countries?

A. BRICS
B. G7
C. ASEAN
D. African Union

Question No. 14 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which country formally designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization in January 2024?

A. United States
B. United Kingdom
C. Canada
D. European Union

Question No. 15 Marks +1 -0 Time

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In March 2024, the European Union announced a new 'Defence Industrial Strategy' with the aim of:

A. Increasing reliance on US defence contractors.
B. Strengthening its own defence industrial and technological base.
C. Reducing military spending across member states.
D. Forming a joint EU army independent of NATO.

Question No. 16 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which of the following is an incorrect pair regarding recent major elections/political transitions and the country where they occurred?

A. Presidential Election: Taiwan - Lai Ching-te
B. Prime Minister Election: Netherlands - Geert Wilders
C. Presidential Election: Indonesia - Prabowo Subianto
D. Prime Minister Election: Portugal - Luís Montenegro

Question No. 17 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The 'Ring of Fire' region, known for its high seismic and volcanic activity, saw a major earthquake and subsequent tsunami warnings in January 2024, affecting which country?

A. Chile
B. Japan
C. New Zealand
D. Philippines

Question No. 18 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which country's government faced a no-confidence vote in March 2024, following widespread protests over pension reforms?

A. Germany
B. France
C. Spain
D. Italy

Question No. 19 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The United States and which other country recently announced a new security and defence cooperation agreement aimed at countering regional threats in the Indo-Pacific?

A. South Korea
B. Philippines
C. Vietnam
D. Thailand

Question No. 20 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which global index, released in January 2024, highlighted a concerning decline in global democracy for the eighth consecutive year?

A. Human Development Index
B. Global Peace Index
C. Democracy Index by EIU
D. World Happiness Report

Question No. 21 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Consider the following statements regarding the latest developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict:

1. Ukraine successfully launched a counter-offensive reclaiming significant territories in late 2023.
2. Several European countries significantly increased their direct military aid commitments to Ukraine in early 2024.
3. Russia formally annexed four Ukrainian regions following referendums in late 2023.

A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. Both 1 and 3 are correct
D. Both 2 and 3 are correct

Question No. 22 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The 'Doha Declaration' of December 2023 primarily focused on which of the following international issues?

A. Global climate finance for developing nations.
B. Strengthening cooperation against international terrorism.
C. Promoting sustainable tourism and economic diversification.
D. Addressing the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.

Question No. 23 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which country recently achieved a historic first by successfully landing a spacecraft on the moon in January 2024, making it the fifth nation to do so?

A. South Korea
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. Canada

Question No. 24 Marks +1 -0 Time

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The 'Future of Trust' report, released by Edelman in January 2024, highlighted a significant decline in public trust towards which institutions globally?

A. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
B. Businesses
C. Governments and Media
D. Educational institutions

Question No. 25 Marks +1 -0 Time

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In April 2024, which country held a presidential election that resulted in the re-election of its incumbent president for a third term, drawing international criticism regarding democratic norms?

A. Senegal
B. El Salvador
C. Egypt
D. Russia

Question No. 26 Marks +1 -0 Time

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Which of the following describes the primary objective of 'Operation Prosperity Guardian', launched in December 2023?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to war-torn regions in Africa.
B. To counter piracy and Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.
C. To establish a new international trade route bypassing the Suez Canal.
D. To conduct joint military exercises in the South China Sea.

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