Location and Structure of India
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Question No. 1
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What are the approximate geographical coordinates of India?
A.
25°N, 75°E
B.
23°N, 80°E
C.
18°N, 82°E
D.
20°N, 77°E
Question No. 2
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India's mainland extends between which latitudes?
A.
7°N to 36°N
B.
10°N to 40°N
C.
6°45'N to 35°30'N
D.
8°4'N to 37°6'N
Question No. 3
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The longitudinal extent of India is between:
A.
65°E to 95°E
B.
66°E to 98°E
C.
70°E to 100°E
D.
68°7'E to 97°25'E
Question No. 4
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What is the total geographical area of India?
A.
3.28 million sq km
B.
3.45 million sq km
C.
3.12 million sq km
D.
2.97 million sq km
Question No. 5
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India is located in which hemispheres?
A.
Southern and Eastern
B.
Northern and Eastern
C.
Southern and Western
D.
Northern and Western
Question No. 6
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India ranks which position in the world by total area?
A.
6th
B.
8th
C.
7th
D.
5th
Question No. 7
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The Standard Meridian of India passes through which longitude?
A.
81°30'E
B.
83°E
C.
82°30'E
D.
82°E
Question No. 8
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Indian Standard Time is how many hours ahead of UTC?
A.
5.5 hours
B.
4.5 hours
C.
5 hours
D.
6 hours
Question No. 9
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The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
A.
6
B.
8
C.
7
D.
9
Question No. 10
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India shares borders with how many countries in total?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
7
D.
8
Question No. 11
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Which country shares the longest land border with India?
A.
Bangladesh
B.
Pakistan
C.
Myanmar
D.
China
Question No. 12
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What is the northernmost point of India?
A.
Leh
B.
Kargil
C.
Siachen Glacier
D.
Indira Col
Question No. 13
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The southernmost point of India is:
A.
Tuticorin
B.
Indira Point
C.
Kanyakumari
D.
Rameshwaram
Question No. 14
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Which place represents India's easternmost point?
A.
Kohima
B.
Itanagar
C.
Kibithu
D.
Imphal
Question No. 15
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The westernmost point of India is:
A.
Kutch
B.
Sir Creek
C.
Jaisalmer
D.
Dwarka
Question No. 16
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What is the total length of India's coastline?
A.
7,000 km
B.
7,200 km
C.
7,800 km
D.
7,516.6 km
Question No. 17
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The total length of India's land border is approximately:
A.
15,106.7 km
B.
14,800 km
C.
15,500 km
D.
14,500 km
Question No. 18
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As of 2025, India consists of how many states and union territories?
A.
29 states, 8 UTs
B.
27 states, 9 UTs
C.
28 states, 7 UTs
D.
28 states, 8 UTs
Question No. 19
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How many major physiographic divisions does India have?
A.
4
B.
7
C.
6
D.
5
Question No. 20
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The average elevation of Western Ghats is:
A.
600-800 m
B.
900-1600 m
C.
1200-1800 m
D.
700-1200 m
Question No. 21
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Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
A.
Doda Betta
B.
Kudremukh
C.
Kalsubai
D.
Anai Mudi
Question No. 22
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The highest peak in Eastern Ghats is:
A.
Mahendragiri
B.
Shevaroy Hills
C.
Javadi Hills
D.
Arma Konda
Question No. 23
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Palk Strait separates India from which country?
A.
Myanmar
B.
Bangladesh
C.
Sri Lanka
D.
Maldives
Question No. 24
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India measures approximately how many kilometers from north to south?
A.
3,500 km
B.
2,900 km
C.
3,000 km
D.
3,214 km
Question No. 25
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The India-China border is approximately how long?
A.
3,600 km
B.
3,200 km
C.
3,488 km
D.
3,300 km
Question No. 26
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How many Indian states/UTs share border with Pakistan?
A.
5
B.
3
C.
4
D.
6
Question No. 27
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Which states share border with Bangladesh?
A.
3 states
B.
6 states
C.
5 states
D.
4 states
Question No. 28
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The India-Myanmar border passes through how many Indian states?
A.
4
B.
2
C.
3
D.
5
Question No. 29
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The length of India-Nepal border is:
A.
1,700 km
B.
1,751 km
C.
1,650 km
D.
1,800 km
Question No. 30
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India-Bhutan border passes through how many Indian states?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.
2
Question No. 31
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Through how many states does India's Standard Meridian pass?
A.
6
B.
4
C.
3
D.
5
Question No. 32
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What is the significance of Tropic of Cancer in India?
A.
Divides into tropical and subtropical zones
B.
Separates river systems
C.
Marks Standard Time
D.
Determines monsoon pattern
Question No. 33
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Which are India's two major island groups?
A.
Lakshadweep and Andaman-Nicobar
B.
Sagar and Majuli
C.
Diu and Goa
D.
Pamban and Rameswaram
Question No. 34
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Eight Degree Channel separates which islands?
A.
Lakshadweep from Maldives
B.
Minicoy from Maldives
C.
Andaman from Nicobar
D.
Car Nicobar from Andaman
Question No. 35
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Despite spanning about 30 degrees longitude, India follows how many time zones?
A.
3
B.
1
C.
2
D.
4
Question No. 36
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India's Exclusive Economic Zone extends up to:
A.
200 nautical miles
B.
24 nautical miles
C.
100 nautical miles
D.
12 nautical miles
Question No. 37
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Which is India's smallest neighboring country by area?
A.
Maldives
B.
Bhutan
C.
Sri Lanka
D.
Nepal
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