Lawn Maintenance, Protected Cultivation & Value Addition of Ornamentals
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Question No. 1 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following turfgrasses is generally most tolerant to shade conditions, making it suitable for lawns with limited direct sunlight?
Question No. 2 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The primary objective of CO2 enrichment in a protected cultivation environment for ornamental plants is to:
Question No. 3 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following chemical solutions is most commonly used as a pre-treatment or pulsing solution to extend the vase life of cut flowers by providing nutrients and inhibiting microbial growth?
Question No. 4 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements regarding lawn aeration:

1. Aeration helps improve water penetration and nutrient absorption into the soil.
2. It reduces soil compaction, promoting deeper root growth.
3. Aeration is most effective when the soil is completely dry.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 5 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In protected cultivation, which of the following is the most critical reason for maintaining precise humidity levels, especially for crops like roses and carnations?
Question No. 6 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The principle behind using silica gel for drying flowers in value addition is primarily its:
Question No. 7 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which sequence correctly represents the typical steps for establishing a new lawn from seed?
Question No. 8 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Match the following common lawn weeds with their effective control measures (herbicides or cultural practices):

Lawn WeedControl Measure
1. Dandeliona. Pre-emergent herbicide
2. Crabgrassb. Post-emergent herbicide with 2,4-D
3. Nutsedgec. Hand-pulling when young

How many pairs are correctly matched?
Question No. 9 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In the context of protected cultivation of cut flowers like roses and carnations, which of the following statements about substrates is correct?
Question No. 10 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following statements about post-harvest value addition techniques for ornamental flowers is INCORRECT?
Question No. 11 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following is an effective cultural practice to manage fungal diseases like powdery mildew in a lawn?
Question No. 12 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In protected cultivation, what is the primary advantage of using a drip irrigation system compared to overhead sprinklers for watering ornamental crops?
Question No. 13 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Arrange the following steps for creating a dried flower arrangement in a logical sequence:

1. Selecting suitable flowers for drying.
2. Preparing flowers by stripping leaves and tying bunches.
3. Arranging dried flowers into a desired display.
4. Drying flowers using an appropriate method (e.g., air drying, desiccant).
5. Applying a sealant or fixative to preserve the arrangement.
Question No. 14 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of nitrogen deficiency in lawn grass?
Question No. 15 Marks +1 -0 Time
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For the protected cultivation of cut roses in a greenhouse, what is generally considered the optimal night temperature range to promote good quality flower production and minimize energy consumption?
Question No. 16 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Viola tricolor is the botanical name for which popular ornamental flower that is also known for its edible uses, particularly in salads and garnishes?
Question No. 17 Marks +1 -0 Time
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What is the primary reason for performing dethatching on a lawn?
Question No. 18 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements regarding protected cultivation structures:

1. Polyhouses generally have lower initial setup costs compared to glasshouses.
2. Shade nets primarily reduce light intensity and temperature, suitable for shade-loving ornamentals.
3. Low tunnels are used for year-round cultivation of tall ornamental trees.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 19 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The process of 'pulsing' in post-harvest management of cut flowers primarily aims to:
Question No. 20 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following describes the most appropriate mowing height for a warm-season turfgrass like Bermudagrass during its active growing season?
Question No. 21 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Match the type of protected cultivation structure with its primary function/characteristic:

Structure TypePrimary Function/Characteristic
1. Glasshousea. Economical structure for seasonal crop protection from wind and cold
2. Polyhouseb. High light transmission, excellent temperature control, long lifespan
3. Walk-in tunnelc. Cost-effective for larger areas, moderate environmental control with plastic film

How many pairs are correctly matched?
Question No. 22 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following is a common practice in lawn maintenance to address localized dry spots and improve the effectiveness of subsequent watering and fertilization?
Question No. 23 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In the value addition of ornamental plant products, what is potpourri primarily used for?
Question No. 24 Marks +1 -0 Time
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For effective control of weeds in a lawn, applying a pre-emergent herbicide is typically done:
Question No. 25 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following statements correctly describes a benefit of soilless cultivation (e.g., hydroponics, aeroponics) in protected environments for ornamentals?
Question No. 26 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Value addition to ornamentals can involve extracting compounds. Which of the following is commonly extracted from roses (Rosa damascena, R. centifolia) for use in perfumery and aromatherapy?
Question No. 27 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following is the most effective approach for managing Dollar Spot disease (caused by Clarireedia homoeocarpa) in a lawn?
Question No. 28 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In protected cultivation, what is the primary purpose of using a fogging system?
Question No. 29 Marks +1 -0 Time
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When considering value addition of ornamental flowers through drying, which of the following flowers is generally NOT well-suited for air drying due to its delicate petals and tendency to shatter or lose color significantly?

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