Economics and Agricultural Economics
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Question No. 1
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The ability of a commodity to satisfy human wants is known as:
A.
Value
B.
Utility
C.
Price
D.
Demand
Question No. 2
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The Law of Diminishing Returns states that as more and more units of a variable factor are applied to a fixed factor, the marginal product of the variable factor will eventually:
A.
Increase
B.
Remain constant
C.
Decrease
D.
First increase then remain constant
Question No. 3
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A market situation where there are many buyers but only a single seller of a product with no close substitutes is called:
A.
Oligopoly
B.
Monopolistic Competition
C.
Perfect Competition
D.
Monopoly
Question No. 4
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If the demand for a product is perfectly inelastic, a percentage change in price will result in:
A.
A larger percentage change in quantity demanded
B.
No change in quantity demanded
C.
A smaller percentage change in quantity demanded
D.
An equal percentage change in quantity demanded
Question No. 5
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Costs that do not change with the level of output in the short run are known as:
A.
Variable costs
B.
Marginal costs
C.
Fixed costs
D.
Opportunity costs
Question No. 6
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Minimum Support Price (MSP) in India is an example of:
A.
Market-driven pricing
B.
Administered pricing
C.
Free-market pricing
D.
Auction pricing
Question No. 7
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An increase in the price of inputs, ceteris paribus, will generally lead to a:
A.
Shift of the supply curve to the right
B.
Movement upwards along the supply curve
C.
Shift of the supply curve to the left
D.
Movement downwards along the supply curve
Question No. 8
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In a socialist economy, the central planning authority largely determines:
A.
What goods and services will be produced
B.
The allocation of resources
C.
The distribution of income
D.
All of the above
Question No. 9
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The ultimate objective of farm management is generally considered to be:
A.
Maximizing yield per hectare
B.
Minimizing input costs
C.
Achieving self-sufficiency in food production
D.
Maximizing net farm income
Question No. 10
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Grading and standardization are important functions of agricultural marketing primarily because they:
A.
Increase the cost of marketing
B.
Facilitate price discovery and improve quality perception
C.
Reduce the need for storage
D.
Limit the number of buyers
Question No. 11
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If increasing all inputs by 10% results in a 15% increase in output, the production function exhibits:
A.
Decreasing returns to scale
B.
Constant returns to scale
C.
Increasing returns to scale
D.
Negative returns to scale
Question No. 12
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Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in India primarily cater to the credit needs of:
A.
Large corporate farms
B.
Urban industries
C.
Small and marginal farmers and rural artisans
D.
Multinational corporations
Question No. 13
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The downward sloping demand curve illustrates the principle that:
A.
As price increases, quantity demanded increases
B.
As income increases, quantity demanded increases
C.
As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
D.
As price decreases, quantity supplied decreases
Question No. 14
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure public good?
A.
Excludability
B.
Rivalry
C.
Divisibility
D.
Non-rivalry
Question No. 15
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The value of the next best alternative that must be foregone to obtain something else is known as:
A.
Sunk cost
B.
Opportunity cost
C.
Variable cost
D.
Fixed cost
Question No. 16
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Parity price in agricultural economics refers to a price that gives farm products the same purchasing power as they had in a specified base period. It is primarily used for:
A.
Calculating export subsidies
B.
Determining farm income support
C.
Measuring inflation in food prices
D.
Assessing global commodity prices
Question No. 17
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Market equilibrium occurs at the point where:
A.
Quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
B.
Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded
C.
Price is maximized
D.
Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Question No. 18
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Economic development, unlike economic growth, typically implies:
A.
Only an increase in real GDP
B.
An increase in productive capacity only
C.
A focus solely on industrialization
D.
Quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy, including improvements in living standards
Question No. 19
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Marketing efficiency in agriculture can be improved by:
A.
Increasing the number of intermediaries
B.
Reducing post-harvest losses and improving infrastructure
C.
Imposing higher taxes on agricultural produce
D.
Discouraging direct farmer-consumer linkages
Question No. 20
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Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a scheme aimed at providing financial support to farmers suffering crop loss/damage arising out of unforeseen events. This is an example of:
A.
Price stabilization policy
B.
Crop insurance scheme
C.
Minimum support price program
D.
Agricultural credit scheme
Question No. 21
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Consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service and the total amount they actually do pay. It represents:
A.
Producer's profit
B.
Government tax revenue
C.
Consumer benefit
D.
Marketing margin
Question No. 22
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In a land tenancy system, 'sharecropping' refers to an arrangement where:
A.
Tenant pays a fixed rent to the landlord
B.
Landlord receives a share of the crop produced by the tenant
C.
Tenant owns the land outright
D.
Government manages the land for the farmer
Question No. 23
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A Giffen good is a special type of inferior good for which the income effect is so strong that it outweighs the substitution effect, leading to:
A.
A perfectly elastic demand curve
B.
An upward-sloping demand curve
C.
A downward-sloping demand curve
D.
A perfectly inelastic demand curve
Question No. 24
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NABARD primarily focuses on providing financial assistance for which of the following:
A.
Industrial development projects
B.
Export-import activities
C.
Agriculture and rural development
D.
Urban infrastructure projects
Question No. 25
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The 'ladder of agricultural development' concept typically implies a progressive transition from:
A.
Commercial agriculture to subsistence farming
B.
High-input agriculture to low-input agriculture
C.
Organic farming to conventional farming
D.
Subsistence farming to commercialized and diversified agriculture
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