Indian Agriculture: Marine, Livestock & Water Resources
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Question No. 1
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Which state is the largest marine fish producing state in India?
A.
Kerala
B.
Gujarat
C.
Tamil Nadu
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Question No. 2
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The term 'aquaculture' primarily refers to the farming of aquatic organisms under controlled conditions. Which of the following is a sub-category focused specifically on marine organisms?
A.
Pisciculture
B.
Sericulture
C.
Mariculture
D.
Apiculture
Question No. 3
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Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced by the Indian marine fisheries sector?
A.
Overfishing
B.
Lack of cold storage facilities
C.
Absence of export markets
D.
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems
Question No. 4
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Operation Flood, launched in 1970, is primarily associated with the white revolution in India, leading to a significant increase in the production of which commodity?
A.
Eggs
B.
Fish
C.
Milk
D.
Meat
Question No. 5
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Which of the following cattle breeds is known for its high milk yield and is often referred to as the 'Queen of Dairy' in India?
A.
Sahiwal
B.
Gir
C.
Red Sindhi
D.
Holstein Friesian
Question No. 6
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The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects which category of livestock?
A.
Poultry
B.
Pigs
C.
Cattle, sheep, and goats
D.
Camels
Question No. 7
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What is the primary source of irrigation for agriculture in India?
A.
Canals
B.
Tanks
C.
Wells and tube wells
D.
Other sources (drip, sprinkler)
Question No. 8
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The 'Jal Shakti Abhiyan' launched by the Government of India primarily focuses on which aspect of water resources?
A.
Flood control in major rivers
B.
Inter-linking of rivers
C.
Water conservation and water security
D.
Promotion of hydroelectric power projects
Question No. 9
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Which irrigation method is known for its high water-use efficiency and is particularly suitable for arid and semi-arid regions and widely spaced crops?
A.
Flood irrigation
B.
Sprinkler irrigation
C.
Drip irrigation
D.
Furrow irrigation
Question No. 10
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Which of the following is an indigenous breed of sheep primarily reared for its fine quality wool in Rajasthan?
A.
Deccani
B.
Marwari
C.
Nellore
D.
Patanwadi
Question No. 11
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The Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI) is located in which Indian city?
A.
Kochi
B.
Barrackpore
C.
Mumbai
D.
Visakhapatnam
Question No. 12
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What is the most common method of rainwater harvesting practiced in rural India for agricultural purposes?
A.
Rooftop rainwater harvesting
B.
Check dams and farm ponds
C.
Underground storage tanks
D.
Desalination plants
Question No. 13
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Which buffalo breed is famous for its high butterfat content in milk and is often called the 'Black Gold' of India?
A.
Murrah
B.
Nili-Ravi
C.
Mehsana
D.
Jafarabadi
Question No. 14
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The National Water Policy of India primarily aims to ensure optimum development and management of the country's water resources. What is one of its key principles?
A.
Prioritizing industrial use over agricultural use
B.
Treating water as a private commodity
C.
Integrated approach to water resource management
D.
Encouraging inter-state water disputes
Question No. 15
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Which of the following fish species is predominantly cultured in freshwater aquaculture systems in India, often as part of composite fish farming?
A.
Sardine
B.
Rohu
C.
Hilsa
D.
Mackerel
Question No. 16
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Depletion of groundwater levels in many parts of India is a serious concern. Which agricultural practice significantly contributes to this depletion?
A.
Organic farming
B.
Cultivation of water-intensive crops in dry regions
C.
Adoption of drip irrigation
D.
Rainfed agriculture
Question No. 17
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What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)?
A.
To promote marine tourism along the coastline
B.
To enhance fish production and productivity through sustainable and responsible fishing practices
C.
To develop new fishing ports and harbors
D.
To provide subsidies for fish export businesses only
Question No. 18
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The term 'zero tillage' or 'no-till farming' is a water-saving agricultural practice because it helps in:
A.
Increasing water evaporation from the soil surface
B.
Reducing the need for irrigation by preserving soil moisture
C.
Promoting rapid water runoff
D.
Accelerating soil erosion
Question No. 19
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Which among the following is a major challenge for the Indian livestock sector, particularly affecting small and marginal farmers?
A.
Lack of diversified breeds
B.
Inadequate veterinary healthcare and feed availability
C.
Absence of government support schemes
D.
Oversupply of livestock products
Question No. 20
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What percentage of the world's water resources does India possess, despite supporting a significant portion of the global population and livestock?
A.
Around 1%
B.
Around 4%
C.
Around 10%
D.
Around 15%
Question No. 21
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Which of the following is a key component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in aquaculture to maintain fish health?
A.
Exclusive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics
B.
Regular monitoring of water quality parameters
C.
Complete eradication of all aquatic insects
D.
High stocking density to maximize yield
Question No. 22
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The 'blue revolution' in India is associated with the dramatic increase in the production of:
A.
Milk
B.
Fertilizers
C.
Fish and aquatic products
D.
Petroleum products
Question No. 23
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Which type of aquifer is most susceptible to contamination from surface pollutants due to its direct connection with the ground surface?
A.
Confined aquifer
B.
Unconfined aquifer
C.
Artesian aquifer
D.
Perched aquifer
Question No. 24
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What is the primary purpose of 'Silvo-pastoral system' in livestock management?
A.
Intensive feeding of livestock in confined spaces
B.
Integration of trees, forage, and livestock on the same land unit
C.
Exclusive cultivation of fodder crops without trees
D.
Rearing of livestock solely for draft power
Question No. 25
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The 'National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture' (NMSA) under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) primarily focuses on:
A.
Promoting conventional farming methods
B.
Developing climate-resilient agriculture and water use efficiency
C.
Increasing dependency on chemical fertilizers
D.
Expanding area under water-intensive crops
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