Polity Part 3
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Question No. 1 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? (2012)
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State.
3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.
4. A dispute between two or more States.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Question No. 2 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its: (2014)
Question No. 3 Marks +1 -0 Time
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What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India? (2012)
1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.
4. All appointments of officers and staff of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 4 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in (2014)
Question No. 5 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2019)
1. The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme Court of Indian cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
2. The Constitution of India defines and gives details of what constitutes 'incapacity and proved misbehaviour' of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
3. The details of the process of impeachment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
4. If the motion for the impeachment of a Judge is taken up for voting, the law requires the motion to be backed by each House of the Parliament and supported by a majority of total membership of that House and by not less than two-thirds of total members of that House present and voting.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 6 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibition or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following. (2019)
Question No. 7 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements: (2021)
1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the President of India.
2. A High Court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the Supreme Court does.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 8 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India? (2015)
Question No. 9 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In India, Judicial Review implies: (2017)
Question No. 10 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to National Legal Services Authority consider the following statements: (2013)
1. Its objective is to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker section of the society on the basis of equal opportunity.
2. It issues guidelines for the State Legal Services Authorities to implement the legal programmes and schemes throughout the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 11 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2015)
1. The Legislative Council of a State in India can be larger in size than half of the Legislative Assembly of that particular State.
2. The Governor of a State nominates the Chairman of the Legislative Council of that particular State.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 12 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2018)
1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases to be a member of the assembly.
2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is dissolved, the Speaker shall vacate his/her office immediately.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 13 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which one of the following statements is correct? (2013)
Question No. 14 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State? (2014)
1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President's rule
2. Appointing the Ministers
3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India
4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question No. 15 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2016)
1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State.
2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 16 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2018)
1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the Governor of a State in any court during his term of office.
2. The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a State shall not be diminished during his term of office.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 17 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State in India, consider the following statements: (2019)
1. The Governor makes a customary address to Members of the House at the commencement of the first session of the year.
2. When a State Legislature does not have a rule on a particular matter, it follows the Lok Sabha rule on that matter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 18 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past? (2019)
Question No. 19 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The sales tax you pay while purchasing a toothpaste is a (2014)
Question No. 20 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992, which aims at promoting the Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country, provides for which of the following? (2011)
1. Constitution of District Planning Committees.
2. State Election Commissions to conduct all panchayat elections.
3. Establishment of state Finance Commissions.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Question No. 21 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2011)
In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee
1. Is constituted under the provisions of the constitution of India.
2. Prepares the draft development plans for the metropolitan area.
3. Has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes in the metropolitan area.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 22 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha? (2012)
1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas.
2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce.
3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 23 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective? (2013)
Question No. 24 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, who shall be the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights or both? (2013)
Question No. 25 Marks +1 -0 Time
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The fundamental object of the Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following? (2015)
1. People's participation in development
2. Political accountability
3. Democratic decentralisation
4. Financial mobilisation
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question No. 26 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2016)
1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years.
2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 27 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act', which of the following statements is/are correct? (2016)
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/re-conciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question No. 28 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Local self-government can be best explained as an exercise in (2017)
Question No. 29 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to anti-defection law in India, consider the following statements: (2022)
1. The law specifies that a nominated legislator cannot join any political party within six months of being appointed to the House.
2. The law does not provide any timeframe within which the presiding officer has to decide a defection case.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 30 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2022)
1. Attorney General of India and Solicitor General of India are the only officers of the Government who are allowed to participate in the meetings of the Parliament of India.
2. According to the Constitution of India, the Attorney General of India submits his resignation when the Government which appointed him resigns.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 31 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following is/are among the noticeable features of the recommendations of the Thirteenth Finance Commission? (2012)
1. A design for the Goods and Services Tax, and a compensation package linked to adherence to the proposed design.
2. A design for the creation of lakhs of jobs in the next ten years in consonance with India's demographic dividend.
3. Devolution of a specified share of central taxes to local bodies as grants.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Question No. 32 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to the Finance Commission of India, which of the following statements is correct?(2011)
Question No. 33 Marks +1 -0 Time
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In India, other than ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and for the intended purposes, what is the importance of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)? (2012)
1. CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the Parliament when the President of India declares a national emergency/financial emergency.
2. CAG reports on the execution of projects or programmes by the ministries are discussed by the Public Accounts Committee.
3. Information from CAG reports can be used by investigating agencies to press charges against those who have violated the law while managing public finances.
4. While dealing with the audit and accounting of government companies, CAG has certain judicial powers for prosecuting those who violate the law.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 34 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2013)
Attorney General of India can-
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
3. speak in the Lok Sabha
4. vote in the Lok Sabha
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 35 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2017)
1. The Election Commission of India is a five-member body.
2. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and bye-elections.
3. Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits/mergers of recognized political parties.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 36 Marks +1 -0 Time
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At the national level, which ministry is the nodal agency to ensure effective implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006? (2021)
Question No. 37 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Consider the following statements: (2013)
1. The National Development Council is an organ of the Planning Commission.
2. The Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India.
3. The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should be assigned the task of preparation of plans for economic development and social justice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question No. 38 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Who among the following constitute the National Development Council? (2013)
1. The Prime Minister
2. The Chairman, Finance Commission
3. Ministers of the Union Cabinet
4. Chief Ministers of the States
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Question No. 39 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution? (2013)
1. National Development Council
2. Planning Commission
3. Zonal Councils
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Question No. 40 Marks +1 -0 Time
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Which of the following are associated with 'Planning' in India? (2014)
1. The Finance Commission
2. The National Development Council
3. The Union Ministry of Rural Development
4. The Union Ministry of Urban Development
5. The Parliament
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question No. 41 Marks +1 -0 Time
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With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements: (2021)
1. The N. Gopalaswamy Iyenger Committee suggested that a minister and a secretary be designated solely for pursuing the subject of administrative reform and promoting it.
2. In 1970, the Department of Personnel was constituted on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Commission, 1966, and this was placed under the Prime Minister's charge.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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